Judgment Liens Securing Support Awards

The substance of 522(f)(1)(A), qualifying the phrase "a judicial lien" was added by the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1994. As a result of this provision, a judicial lien securing a support obligation may never be avoided under 522(f)(1)(A). As discussed above, courts tend to interpret the term "support" quite broadly.

However, the bankruptcy court is required to look behind a label placed on an obligation to determine the true nature of the debt based on the intent of the parties at the time the obligation was created.



Suggested Reading
Divorce & Money: How to Make the Best Financial Decisions
This book is a practical guide to evaluating assets during divorce. It explains how to determine the real value of marital property including houses, businesses, retirement plans and investments and how to negotiate a settlement that is fair to both sides.

Authors: Violet Woodhouse & Dale Fetherling


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PAYING THE PIPER -- Both spouses are responsible for the debts incurred during the marriage. A divorce settlement divides the debts, assigning some to one spouse and some to the other, but the divorce settlement doesn't bind the creditor, who can collect the debt from either spouse. The creditor can come after either spouse because both have joint and several liability.

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