Being a lawyer practicing in the area of family law, we deal quite a bit with the appointment of a Guardian Ad Litem. This term may be foreign to anyone facing a difficult custody battle, but it is important to know the role a guardian plays in our Court system.

They can make home visits; speak with anyone in person, by phone, or any other method of communication. They can also, subpoena witnesses to testify and to appear in court. The guardian usually makes a report to the court recommending a specific outcome. The parties do not have to accept the report, but can present their own witnesses and evidence in court. The Judge makes the final determination on the disposition of the children. However, the report of the guardian, if presented properly to the parties prior to trial, can sometimes lead to settlement of the issues without the expense of a trial. Often times, the parties in a divorce battling for custody are wrapped up in his or her case along with their respective grounds for claiming custody. Absent direct evidence showing the Court it would be in the child's best interest to reside with a particular parent, the guardian is able to collect evidence as a true neutral. Often times the Guardian is able to refute false information alleged through contact with the children, interviews with witnesses, and home visits. Guardians' have access to all school records, medical records, expert records, etc. This provides important data to the Guardian in order to make an informed decision.

A guardian does charge for services. If you are in the middle of a contested battle, you are likely paying a substantial portion of attorneys fees. The guardian fee is no different. Guardians charge by the hour, and require a retainer up front. The Court often mandates the parties split the guardian fee, but on occasion will allocation proportionate shares to parties based on income levels.

For more information about Guardian Ad Litem's please take a look at the following links: