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Term Definition Parens Patriae - a Latin term meaning "parent of the country."
Application in Divorce Parens patriae is a doctrine whereby the state takes jurisdiction over a minor living within its border when the child’s health and safety require it.

This doctrine, which means the state must take care of those who cannot take care of themselves, is the jurisdiction in a child-custody case.

The concept of parens patriae, when it is applied, exists on a state, not federal, level.